Transactions on Transport Sciences 2021, 12(1):4-11 | DOI: 10.5507/tots.2021.004
Smartphones and Pedestrian Behaviour
- Department of Psychology, Palacky University in Olomouc, Krizkovskeho 8, Olomouc 771 80, Czech Republic
The article deals with the behaviour of pedestrians using a smartphone. The work aims to describe the behaviour of pedestrians using a smartphone while walking and to survey the factors that lead pedestrians to this behaviour. The data gathering was performed at a marked pedestrian crossing without signals in Olomouc. The statistics in question were collected via observation and interviews. A total of 2689 pedestrians were observed and 90 people took part in a structured interview. We observed that 15% of pedestrians use their smartphone while walking. We found out that pedestrians who are holding a smartphone in their hand walk safely across a pedestrian crossing less often, rely on others more often when they are walking in a group, and step into the road more often when cars are supposed to give way to them. Furthermore, we found that pedestrians who were walking in a group and at the same time were on the phone or had on headsets were more likely to be guided by their companions than pedestrians who were not distracted.
Keywords: pedestrian; smartphone; pedestrian crossing; walking
Received: June 5, 2020; Revised: February 14, 2021; Accepted: March 25, 2021; Prepublished online: April 22, 2021; Published: June 29, 2021 Show citation
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