Transactions on Transport Sciences 2010, 3(3):107-114 | DOI: 10.2478/v10158-010-0015-z

Decarbonisation of Transport and Modal Split

Antonín Peltrám*, Josef Domácí
Institute of European integration- Banking College Prague

A predominant section of world experts, policy-makers and the general public are concerned with the danger of climate change caused by great volumes of emissions which are potentially growing. These emissions are connected with the predicted growth of sectors of the economy with a high level of emissions (namely carbon dioxide). The European Union has organised a huge effort in science, research and development to decrease emissions based on the last frame programmes of R&D&I; joint technological initiatives with relevant sectors of the industry; legal groundwork, especially in road transport; incentives to markedly diminish the present 22% share of road transport in total emissions. It is clear that, despite some uncertainties due to the results of parallel research, and despite the development in progress not being known, e.g., what type of propulsion, based in principal on electric current from nuclear power stations being better (whether only network and batteries, or in addition hydrogen and fuel cells) should have the greatest energy or cost efficiency; the parallel effort assures incomparable benefits for future development. A great majority of the results of these activities should be usable even in other modes of transport, especially railways. The general description of expected results in the development of technologies have proved great expectations in changes in modal split in comparison with the recent position, with necessary changes in all future decades.

Keywords: modal split, decarbonisation of transport.

Published: September 1, 2010  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Peltrám, A., & Domácí, J. (2010). Decarbonisation of Transport and Modal Split. Transactions on Transport Sciences3(3), 107-114. doi: 10.2478/v10158-010-0015-z
Download citation

References

  1. SONERAIL- Project within the framework of 4th Frame Programme- Transport, 1997-1998.
  2. Bickel P.- Friedrich R.: Externalities of energy. Methodology 2005, updated European Commission.
  3. INFRA;CE Delft; Fraenhofer Geselschaft- ISL University of Gdansk: Handbook of Estimation of External Costs in the Transport Sector. Delft 2008.
  4. The European Commission working document: Consultation on the future "EU 2020" Strategy. Com(2009).
  5. Studies of the Institute of European Integration of Banking College concerning environmental and economic losses caused by postponed construction of Prague Circle 2007,2008.
  6. Doprava a životní prostředí. Institute of European Integration, Banking College Prague 2009, Publishing House Nadatur, Prague 2009.
  7. Proposal of the Directive of the European Parliament and Council (support for clean and energy efficient road vehicles (Směrnice Evropského parlamentu a Rady o podpoře čistých a energeticky účinných silničních vozidel- LEX 998/2009).
  8. Announcement of take effect of this Directive from the 3rd of December 2010.
  9. Communication from the Commission: EUROPE 2020. A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. COM(2010)2020. 3. 3. 2010.
  10. Clean and energy-efficient vehicles- European strategy for the uptake of green vehicles. MEMO/10/153 28th April.2010.
  11. Regulation of the European Parliament and Council from 22.9. 2010 to the European strategy for railway network for competitive transport of goods.
  12. Study on Regulatory Options Further Market Opening in Rail Passenger Transport. Everis-NTU Final report 09.09.2010.
  13. Documentation to the proposal of European transport policy 2011-2020 /namely speech of vice-president of the European commission responsible for transport Siim Kallas, Hamburg transport fairs 17. 9. 2010.
  14. European Commission: programme Strategy Europe 2020. July 2010.
  15. Seminars of the Joint technological platform of road transport and ERTRAC (European Road Transport Research Advisory Council.
  16. Communication of the European Commission to the European Parliament, Council and Economic and Social Committee from the 28.4.2010 An European Strategy on clean and energy efficient vehicles (COM 2010/186.
  17. Leaflet "TriHyBus. 21th century city transport. 2010", Prague 2010.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.