PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Vysoký, P. TI - Control Problems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles DP - 2012 Mar 1 TA - Transactions on Transport Sciences PG - 27--36 VI - 5 IP - 1 AID - 10.2478/v10158-012-0004-5 IS - AB - The new method of vehicle propulsion for hybrid and electric vehicles involves solving new problems with their control, primarily the control of electrical propulsion units. The new approach requires energy management for the hybrid vehicles. Specific control is necessary for battery management. Using electrical batteries in vehicles presents a multidisciplinary problem in cooperation of great amount of batteries and the electrical grid, the control vehicle to grid (V2G) systems.